How Long to Read Energy-Efficient VCSELs for Optical Interconnects

How Long Does it Take to Read Energy-Efficient VCSELs for Optical Interconnects?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 3 minutes to read Energy-Efficient VCSELs for Optical Interconnects by Philip Moser

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This dissertation provides the first systematic analysis of the dynamic energy efficiency of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) for optical interconnects, a key technology to address the pressing ecological and economic issues of the exponentially growing energy consumption in data centers. Energy-efficient data communication is one of the most important fields in “Green Photonics” enabling higher bit rates at significantly reduced energy consumption per bit. In this thesis the static and dynamic properties of GaAs-based oxide-confined VCSELs emitting at 850 nm and 980 nm are analyzed and general rules for achieving energy-efficient data transmission using VCSELs at any wavelength are derived. These rules are verified in data transmission experiments leading to record energy-efficient data transmission across a wide range of multimode optical fiber distances and at high temperatures up to 85°C. Important trade-offs between energy efficiency, temperature stability, modulation bandwidth, low current-density operation and other VCSEL properties are revealed and discussed.

How long is Energy-Efficient VCSELs for Optical Interconnects?

Energy-Efficient VCSELs for Optical Interconnects by Philip Moser is 182 pages long, and a total of 45,864 words.

This makes it 61% the length of the average book. It also has 56% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Energy-Efficient VCSELs for Optical Interconnects Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 10 minutes to read Energy-Efficient VCSELs for Optical Interconnects aloud.

What Reading Level is Energy-Efficient VCSELs for Optical Interconnects?

Energy-Efficient VCSELs for Optical Interconnects is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Energy-Efficient VCSELs for Optical Interconnects?

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