How Long to Read Enrichment study of hot intra-cluster gas through X-ray spectroscopy

How Long Does it Take to Read Enrichment study of hot intra-cluster gas through X-ray spectroscopy?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 41 minutes to read Enrichment study of hot intra-cluster gas through X-ray spectroscopy by Jelle de Plaa

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Clusters of galaxies are the biggest objects known in the universe. They consist of large groups of hundreds of galaxies that each contain hundreds of billions of stars. The member galaxies are embedded in a cloud of hot X-ray emitting gas that spans over millions of light years. During the formation of clusters, a large fraction of the chemical elements that supernova explosions produce is ejected from the galaxies into the surrounding hot gas. In this thesis, Jelle de Plaa presents the results of his study of this chemical enrichment of the hot gas. He used observations performed by ESA's XMM-Newton X-ray observatory to measure the abundances of several elements and compared them to supernova-model yields.

How long is Enrichment study of hot intra-cluster gas through X-ray spectroscopy?

Enrichment study of hot intra-cluster gas through X-ray spectroscopy by Jelle de Plaa is 161 pages long, and a total of 40,411 words.

This makes it 54% the length of the average book. It also has 49% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Enrichment study of hot intra-cluster gas through X-ray spectroscopy Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 40 minutes to read Enrichment study of hot intra-cluster gas through X-ray spectroscopy aloud.

What Reading Level is Enrichment study of hot intra-cluster gas through X-ray spectroscopy?

Enrichment study of hot intra-cluster gas through X-ray spectroscopy is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Enrichment study of hot intra-cluster gas through X-ray spectroscopy?

Enrichment study of hot intra-cluster gas through X-ray spectroscopy by Jelle de Plaa is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy Enrichment study of hot intra-cluster gas through X-ray spectroscopy by Jelle de Plaa on Amazon click the button below.