How Long to Read Environmental Adaptations

How Long Does it Take to Read Environmental Adaptations?

It takes the average reader 6 hours and 50 minutes to read Environmental Adaptations by F. John Vernberg

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Environmental Adaptations examines the dynamic interaction between an organism and its external environment in order to emphasize the adaptive significance of its responses. Focusing on the adaptations of crustaceans, it bridges the gap between other volumes in the series which deal in detail with the functional machinery of crustaceans and those dealing with ecological, taxonomic, behavioral, and applied subjects. This book is divided into seven chapters. The first two chapters highlight the range of respiratory responses exhibited by crustaceans when subjected to various environmental factors. Chapter 3 summarizes the mechanisms by which crustaceans take up energy and food from the environment under fluctuating conditions. It also reviews the assimilation efficiencies of crustaceans and the predator-prey interaction. Chapter 4 deals with ionic and osmoregulation from the view of its interaction with the environment. It emphasizes the adaptive nature of chemical regulation that enables various crustaceans to inhabit waters ranging from hypersaline ponds to fresh water. Chapter 5 discusses how the various species are reproductively adapted to generate offspring in the tremendous diversity of habitats occupied by crustaceans. The last two chapters report on the specific adaptations of crustaceans to terrestrial and freshwater habitats. This book is a valuable source for zoologists, paleontologists, ecologists, physiologists, endocrinologists, morphologists, pathologists, and fisheries biologists, and an essential reference work for institutional libraries.

How long is Environmental Adaptations?

Environmental Adaptations by F. John Vernberg is 410 pages long, and a total of 102,500 words.

This makes it 138% the length of the average book. It also has 125% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Environmental Adaptations Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 9 hours and 20 minutes to read Environmental Adaptations aloud.

What Reading Level is Environmental Adaptations?

Environmental Adaptations is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Environmental Adaptations?

Environmental Adaptations by F. John Vernberg is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy Environmental Adaptations by F. John Vernberg on Amazon click the button below.