How Long to Read Environmental Physiology of Plants

How Long Does it Take to Read Environmental Physiology of Plants?

It takes the average reader 7 hours and 30 minutes to read Environmental Physiology of Plants by A. H. Fitter

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Plant growth and development; The influence of the environment; Evolution of adaptation Comparative ecology and phylogeny; The Acquisition of Resources; Energy and Carbon; The radiation environment; Radiation; lrradiance; Temporal variation; Leaf canopies; Effects of spectral distribution of radiation on plants; Perception; Germination; Morphogenesis; Placement; Flowering; Effects of irradiance on plants; Responses to low irradiance; Photosynthesis at high irradiance; Responses to elevated carbon dioxide concentrations; Photosynthetic responses; Whole-plant responses; Mineral Nutrients; Nutrients in the soi! system; Soi! diversity; Concentrations; lon exchange; Cycles; Transport; Limiting steps; Physiology of ion uptake; Kinetics; Interactions; Regulation Morphological responses; Root fraction; Root diameter and root hairs; Root density and distribution; Turnover; Soil micro-organisms; The nature of the rhizosphere; Nitrogen f; lXation; Mycorrhizas; General patterns of response to soil nutrients; Water; Properties of water; The water relations ofplants and soils; Water potencial; The water relations of plant cells; Plant water stress; Supply of water by the soil; Loss of water from transpiring leaves; Water movement in whole plants; Adaptations favouring germination and seedling; establishment in dry environments; Adaptations favouring survival and reproduction under conditions ofwater shortage; Acquisition of water; Conservation and use of water; Tolerance of desiccation; Contrasting life histories in arid environments; Some special problems in tree/water relations; Vascular system; Leaves; Responses to Environmental Stress; Temperature; The temperature relations of plants; The thermal environment of plants; The temperature relations of plant processes; Plant development; Plant growth and metabolism; Responses to changes in the thermal environment; Plant adaptation and resistance to low temperature; The influence of low temperature on plants; Characteristic features of cold climates: Arctic and Alpine environments, temperate winters; Adaptations favouring plant growth and development in Arctic and Alpine regions; Adaptations favouring survival of cold winters: dormancy; Adaptations favouring survival of cold winters: plant resistance to freezing injury; Life in a warmer world: the case of the Arctic Tundra; The survival of plants exposed to high temperatures; Fire; The influence of rire on plants and communities; Life histories in the Kwongan: ephemerals, obligate seeders and resprouters; Toxicity; The nature of toxicity; Toxic environments; Salt-affected soils; Calcareous and acid soils; Metal-contaminated soils; Waterlogged soils; Air pollution; Oxidative damage; The influence of toxins on plants; Acquisition of resources; Utilization of resources; Resistance to toxicity; Escape; Exclusion; Amelioration; Tolerance; Phytoremediation: biotechnology to detoxify soils; The origin of resistance: the genetic basis; An Ecological Perspective; The individual plant; lnteractions among plants; Mechanisms of competition; The occurrence, extent and ecological effects of competition; lnteractions between plants and other organisms; Strategies; Dynamics.

How long is Environmental Physiology of Plants?

Environmental Physiology of Plants by A. H. Fitter is 450 pages long, and a total of 112,500 words.

This makes it 152% the length of the average book. It also has 137% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Environmental Physiology of Plants Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 10 hours and 14 minutes to read Environmental Physiology of Plants aloud.

What Reading Level is Environmental Physiology of Plants?

Environmental Physiology of Plants is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Environmental Physiology of Plants?

Environmental Physiology of Plants by A. H. Fitter is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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