How Long to Read Environmental Security in the Arctic Ocean

How Long Does it Take to Read Environmental Security in the Arctic Ocean?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 22 minutes to read Environmental Security in the Arctic Ocean by Paul Arthur Berkman

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The North Pole is being transformed from a sea-ice cap to a seasonally ice-free sea within the next few decades. This fundamental shift in the boundary conditions of the Arctic Ocean will create a new natural system with different dynamics than anything previously experienced by humans in the region. With the diminishing ice cover, interests are awakening globally to take advantage of extensive energy, shipping, fishing and tourism prospects in the Arctic Ocean. A range of states, including the major Arctic powers, are increasingly asserting their sovereignty seawards. National security policies are being declared and nuclear-capable states are adjusting their strategic deployments in the Arctic Ocean. There are forums for international cooperation in the Arctic, most notably the Arctic Council, but peace in the Arctic Ocean has yet to be explicitly established as a common interest because of the long-standing military presence. Risks of political, economic and cultural instabilities are inherent consequences. This volume proposes environmental security as providing a holistic framework to assess these security risks and then identify the appropriate adaptation and mitigation responses. Only after shared risk assessment and understanding of the appropriate responses, will there be sufficient clarity about the governance paths to pursue within the international legal framework of the law of the sea.

How long is Environmental Security in the Arctic Ocean?

Environmental Security in the Arctic Ocean by Paul Arthur Berkman is 138 pages long, and a total of 35,604 words.

This makes it 47% the length of the average book. It also has 44% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Environmental Security in the Arctic Ocean Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 14 minutes to read Environmental Security in the Arctic Ocean aloud.

What Reading Level is Environmental Security in the Arctic Ocean?

Environmental Security in the Arctic Ocean is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Environmental Security in the Arctic Ocean?

Environmental Security in the Arctic Ocean by Paul Arthur Berkman is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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