How Long to Read Enzymatic Synthesis of Structured Triglycerides

How Long Does it Take to Read Enzymatic Synthesis of Structured Triglycerides?

It takes the average reader 1 hour and 30 minutes to read Enzymatic Synthesis of Structured Triglycerides by María Luján Ferreira

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This brief presents the state of the art on enzymatic synthesis of structured triglycerides and diglycerides, focusing on glycerol as the substrate and covering interesterification of vegetable oils in one and two steps. It critically reviews the available literature on enzymatic and chemo-enzymatic synthesis of di- and triglycerides in one or more steps. The effects of the structure, length and unsaturation of the fatty acids are carefully considered, as well as the inhibitory potential of highly unsaturated complex fatty acid structures. The brief also addresses acyl migration and the use of adsorbents, taking into account the most recent literature and presenting the problem in an industrial context. It discusses experimental and analytical problems concerning, e.g. the lab scale and the scaling up to bench and pilot plants. Several examples are presented, and their successes and failures are assessed. Biocatalysts based on lipases are analyzed with regard to problems of immobilization, stability on storage time and activity after multiple uses. The need for specific Sn-2 lipases is presented and strategies for optimizing Sn-2 esterification are discussed. Lastly, practical aspects are examined, e.g. lipase “leaching” with loss of activity, taking into account the latest findings on continuous and batch reactor configurations and presenting the advantages and disadvantages of each.

How long is Enzymatic Synthesis of Structured Triglycerides?

Enzymatic Synthesis of Structured Triglycerides by María Luján Ferreira is 88 pages long, and a total of 22,704 words.

This makes it 30% the length of the average book. It also has 28% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Enzymatic Synthesis of Structured Triglycerides Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 2 hours and 4 minutes to read Enzymatic Synthesis of Structured Triglycerides aloud.

What Reading Level is Enzymatic Synthesis of Structured Triglycerides?

Enzymatic Synthesis of Structured Triglycerides is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Enzymatic Synthesis of Structured Triglycerides?

Enzymatic Synthesis of Structured Triglycerides by María Luján Ferreira is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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