How Long to Read Escherichia coli

How Long Does it Take to Read Escherichia coli?

It takes the average reader 10 hours and 16 minutes to read Escherichia coli by James M. Fleckenstein

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) constitute a diverse pathotype which shares the ability to secrete and effectively deliver heat-labile (LT) and/or heat-stable (ST) enterotoxins to host epithelial receptors. Respectively, these toxins stimulate production of cAMP and cGMP within host cells, and both of these cyclic nucleotides activate the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) resulting in net efflux of salt and water into the intestinal lumen. Although discovered now more than 40 years ago, new ETEC virulence factors and critical features of the molecular...

How long is Escherichia coli?

Escherichia coli by James M. Fleckenstein is 612 pages long, and a total of 154,224 words.

This makes it 207% the length of the average book. It also has 188% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Escherichia coli Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 14 hours and 2 minutes to read Escherichia coli aloud.

What Reading Level is Escherichia coli?

Escherichia coli is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Escherichia coli?

Escherichia coli by James M. Fleckenstein is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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