How Long to Read Escherichia coli

By Nadia Boisen

How Long Does it Take to Read Escherichia coli?

It takes the average reader 10 hours and 16 minutes to read Escherichia coli by Nadia Boisen

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli (EAEC) are among the most prevalent enteric pathogens worldwide. The pathotype has been implicated in endemic diarrhea in both developing and industrialized populations, epidemic diarrhea, and traveler’s diarrhea. A recent outbreak of Shiga toxin-producing EAEC adds a new dimension to the epidemiology of this pathotype. Although the pathogenesis of this pathotype is not fully understood, a number of putative virulence factors have been described. The aggregative adherence fimbriae (AAF) are mucosal adhesins that also elicit inflammatory responses from infected mucosal surfaces. Expression of AAF adhesins is induced by the transcriptional activator AggR, which activates expression of several other secreted, but as yet relatively cryptic, proteins. EAEC-induced histopathology includes exfoliation of enterocytes, which has been linked to the action of serine protease autotransporter toxins. Epidemiologic evidence supports a model of EAEC pathogenesis comprising the concerted action of multiple virulence factors.

How long is Escherichia coli?

Escherichia coli by Nadia Boisen is 612 pages long, and a total of 154,224 words.

This makes it 207% the length of the average book. It also has 188% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Escherichia coli Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 14 hours and 2 minutes to read Escherichia coli aloud.

What Reading Level is Escherichia coli?

Escherichia coli is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Escherichia coli?

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