How Long to Read Estimating Equatorial F-Region Daytime Vertical E X B Drift Velocities from Ground-Based Magnetometer Measurements in the Philippine Longitude Sector

By Shauna M. Kinkela

How Long Does it Take to Read Estimating Equatorial F-Region Daytime Vertical E X B Drift Velocities from Ground-Based Magnetometer Measurements in the Philippine Longitude Sector?

It takes the average reader 1 hour and 42 minutes to read Estimating Equatorial F-Region Daytime Vertical E X B Drift Velocities from Ground-Based Magnetometer Measurements in the Philippine Longitude Sector by Shauna M. Kinkela

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Description

Ionospheric disturbances can severely impact Department of Defense (DoD) systems, such as radar, satellite and navigation technologies. Forecasting disturbances and describing the Earth's ionosphere, in turn, relies upon innovative computer-based models that gather input parameters from ground and space-borne observations and empirical models for ionospheric drivers. Equatorial E x B drift velocities are significant input parameters that go into many ionospheric models, because they help describe vertical plasma motions near the magnetic equator. Previous work by Anderson, et al [2002] has...

How long is Estimating Equatorial F-Region Daytime Vertical E X B Drift Velocities from Ground-Based Magnetometer Measurements in the Philippine Longitude Sector?

Estimating Equatorial F-Region Daytime Vertical E X B Drift Velocities from Ground-Based Magnetometer Measurements in the Philippine Longitude Sector by Shauna M. Kinkela is 99 pages long, and a total of 25,641 words.

This makes it 33% the length of the average book. It also has 31% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Estimating Equatorial F-Region Daytime Vertical E X B Drift Velocities from Ground-Based Magnetometer Measurements in the Philippine Longitude Sector Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 2 hours and 20 minutes to read Estimating Equatorial F-Region Daytime Vertical E X B Drift Velocities from Ground-Based Magnetometer Measurements in the Philippine Longitude Sector aloud.

What Reading Level is Estimating Equatorial F-Region Daytime Vertical E X B Drift Velocities from Ground-Based Magnetometer Measurements in the Philippine Longitude Sector?

Estimating Equatorial F-Region Daytime Vertical E X B Drift Velocities from Ground-Based Magnetometer Measurements in the Philippine Longitude Sector is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

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