How Long to Read Estimating the Employment and GDP Multiplier of Emergency Cash Transfers in Brazil

How Long Does it Take to Read Estimating the Employment and GDP Multiplier of Emergency Cash Transfers in Brazil?

It takes the average reader and 40 minutes to read Estimating the Employment and GDP Multiplier of Emergency Cash Transfers in Brazil by Daniel Cunha

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

We estimate the subnational employment and GDP multiplier of Brazil's 2020 federal cash transfers to vulnerable households. Using two-stage least squares regressions we estimate a formal employment multiplier and then apply an analytical transformation to recover an implied GDP multiplier in the range of 0.5-1.5. The lower bound of this range lies below most estimates in the literature, which may result from the exceptional constraints imposed by the pandemic on supply chains and consumption. Nevertheless, even using the lower end of our range implies that federal cash transfers played an important role in supporting employment and GDP.

How long is Estimating the Employment and GDP Multiplier of Emergency Cash Transfers in Brazil?

Estimating the Employment and GDP Multiplier of Emergency Cash Transfers in Brazil by Daniel Cunha is 39 pages long, and a total of 10,101 words.

This makes it 13% the length of the average book. It also has 12% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Estimating the Employment and GDP Multiplier of Emergency Cash Transfers in Brazil Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 55 minutes to read Estimating the Employment and GDP Multiplier of Emergency Cash Transfers in Brazil aloud.

What Reading Level is Estimating the Employment and GDP Multiplier of Emergency Cash Transfers in Brazil?

Estimating the Employment and GDP Multiplier of Emergency Cash Transfers in Brazil is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

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