How Long to Read Ethological and physiological indicators of positive emotions in juvenile pigs (Sus scrofa)

How Long Does it Take to Read Ethological and physiological indicators of positive emotions in juvenile pigs (Sus scrofa)?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 12 minutes to read Ethological and physiological indicators of positive emotions in juvenile pigs (Sus scrofa) by Lisa McKenna

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The natural behavior of pigs is adapted to very complex environments and is characterized by a high proportion of exploratory behaviour. In modern, intensive husbandry systems, the behaviour pigs would show in natural environments cannot be expressed to the degree that is necessary for the animals to maintain a positive emotional state. Health and behaviour problems arise in intensive pig husbandry, leading to stress and negative emotional states in the animals. This animal welfare problem fuels growing concerns of the public. As negative emotional states, such as stress, are more intensely expressed and potentially life threatening, they are easier to study. The expression of positive emotion, even though it is expressed more subtle, is no less important. This study was therefore conducted with the objective to identify, elicit and measure behavioural and physiological indicators of positive emotion in pigs. With the ability to facilitate a positive emotional state, the welfare of pigs kept in intensive livestock production systems can be greatly improved.

How long is Ethological and physiological indicators of positive emotions in juvenile pigs (Sus scrofa)?

Ethological and physiological indicators of positive emotions in juvenile pigs (Sus scrofa) by Lisa McKenna is 128 pages long, and a total of 33,024 words.

This makes it 43% the length of the average book. It also has 40% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Ethological and physiological indicators of positive emotions in juvenile pigs (Sus scrofa) Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours to read Ethological and physiological indicators of positive emotions in juvenile pigs (Sus scrofa) aloud.

What Reading Level is Ethological and physiological indicators of positive emotions in juvenile pigs (Sus scrofa)?

Ethological and physiological indicators of positive emotions in juvenile pigs (Sus scrofa) is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Ethological and physiological indicators of positive emotions in juvenile pigs (Sus scrofa)?

Ethological and physiological indicators of positive emotions in juvenile pigs (Sus scrofa) by Lisa McKenna is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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