How Long to Read Etiology, Pathogenesis and Pathophysiology of Aortic Aneurysms and Aneurysm Rupture

How Long Does it Take to Read Etiology, Pathogenesis and Pathophysiology of Aortic Aneurysms and Aneurysm Rupture?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 1 minute to read Etiology, Pathogenesis and Pathophysiology of Aortic Aneurysms and Aneurysm Rupture by Reinhart Grundmann

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This book considers mainly etiology, pathogenesis, and pathophysiology of aortic aneurysms (AA) and aneurysm rupture and addresses anyone engaged in treatment and prevention of AA. Multiple factors are implicated in AA pathogenesis, and are outlined here in detail by a team of specialist researchers. Initial pathological events in AA involve recruitment and infiltration of leukocytes into the aortic adventitia and media, which are associated with the production of inflammatory cytokines, chemokine, and reactive oxygen species. AA development is characterized by elastin fragmentation. As the aorta dilates due to loss of elastin and attenuation of the media, the arterial wall thickens as a result of remodeling. Collagen synthesis increases during the early stages of aneurysm formation, suggesting a repair process, but resulting in a less distensible vessel. Proteases identified in excess in AA and other aortic diseases include matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), cathepsins, chymase and others. The elucidation of these issues will identify new targets for prophylactic and therapeutic intervention.

How long is Etiology, Pathogenesis and Pathophysiology of Aortic Aneurysms and Aneurysm Rupture?

Etiology, Pathogenesis and Pathophysiology of Aortic Aneurysms and Aneurysm Rupture by Reinhart Grundmann is 236 pages long, and a total of 60,416 words.

This makes it 80% the length of the average book. It also has 74% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Etiology, Pathogenesis and Pathophysiology of Aortic Aneurysms and Aneurysm Rupture Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 30 minutes to read Etiology, Pathogenesis and Pathophysiology of Aortic Aneurysms and Aneurysm Rupture aloud.

What Reading Level is Etiology, Pathogenesis and Pathophysiology of Aortic Aneurysms and Aneurysm Rupture?

Etiology, Pathogenesis and Pathophysiology of Aortic Aneurysms and Aneurysm Rupture is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Etiology, Pathogenesis and Pathophysiology of Aortic Aneurysms and Aneurysm Rupture?

Etiology, Pathogenesis and Pathophysiology of Aortic Aneurysms and Aneurysm Rupture by Reinhart Grundmann is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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