It takes the average reader 1 hour and 38 minutes to read European Labor Markets and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Fallout and the Path Ahead by Mr. Sakai Ando
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic caused by far the largest shock to European economies since World War II. Yet, astonishingly, the EU unemployment rate had already declined to its pre-crisis level by 2021Q3, and in some countries the labor force participation rate is at a record high. This paper documents that the widespread use of job retention schemes has played an essential role in mitigating the pandemic’s impact on labor markets and thereby facilitating the restart of European economies after the initial lockdowns.
European Labor Markets and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Fallout and the Path Ahead by Mr. Sakai Ando is 96 pages long, and a total of 24,576 words.
This makes it 32% the length of the average book. It also has 30% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 2 hours and 14 minutes to read European Labor Markets and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Fallout and the Path Ahead aloud.
European Labor Markets and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Fallout and the Path Ahead is suitable for students ages 10 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
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