How Long to Read Every Planar Map is Four Colorable

How Long Does it Take to Read Every Planar Map is Four Colorable?

It takes the average reader 12 hours and 23 minutes to read Every Planar Map is Four Colorable by Kenneth I. Appel

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

In this volume, the authors present their 1972 proof of the celebrated Four Color Theorem in a detailed but self-contained exposition accessible to a general mathematical audience. An emended version of the authors' proof of the theorem, the book contains the full text of the supplements and checklists, which originally appeared on microfiche. The thiry-page introduction, intended for nonspecialists, provides some historical background of the theorem and details of the authors' proof. In addition, the authors have added an appendix which treats in much greater detail the argument for situations in which reducible configurations are immersed rather than embedded in triangulations. This result leads to a proof that four coloring can be accomplished in polynomial time.

How long is Every Planar Map is Four Colorable?

Every Planar Map is Four Colorable by Kenneth I. Appel is 741 pages long, and a total of 185,991 words.

This makes it 250% the length of the average book. It also has 227% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Every Planar Map is Four Colorable Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 16 hours and 56 minutes to read Every Planar Map is Four Colorable aloud.

What Reading Level is Every Planar Map is Four Colorable?

Every Planar Map is Four Colorable is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Every Planar Map is Four Colorable?

Every Planar Map is Four Colorable by Kenneth I. Appel is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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