How Long to Read Evolution of Immune Reactions

How Long Does it Take to Read Evolution of Immune Reactions?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 34 minutes to read Evolution of Immune Reactions by Petr Sima

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This book on phylogeny and immunity reconstructs the history and evolutionary pathways of immunity among the various forms of life. The authors argue that the immunity could have evolved different adequately successful patterns in the animal sub-regnum which are strictly determined by the morpho-physiological possibilities of the animals. They state that the vertebrate type of immunity evolved only in the chordate branch. The publication devotes special attention to the arthropods and molluscs, as they have attracted more investigative efforts than any other invertebrate taxa. The authors selected Agnatha, Chondrichthyes, and Osteichthyes from the vertebrate taxa in order to show where and how the morphofunctional basis of the truly adapative immunity of the endothermic tetrapods gradually evolved. Each chapter gives the description of the origin and interrelationships of the representatives of the taxon in question. Also given are the main biological, morphological, non-morphological and immune attributes. Emphasized throughout the book is the central idea that immunological reactions are a part of the overall biological phenomena and should be studied only from this aspect. The authors express that the fields of comparative and evolutionary immunology will provide inspiration for further investigations in biomedicine in the near future.

How long is Evolution of Immune Reactions?

Evolution of Immune Reactions by Petr Sima is 272 pages long, and a total of 68,544 words.

This makes it 92% the length of the average book. It also has 84% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Evolution of Immune Reactions Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 6 hours and 14 minutes to read Evolution of Immune Reactions aloud.

What Reading Level is Evolution of Immune Reactions?

Evolution of Immune Reactions is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Evolution of Immune Reactions?

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