How Long to Read Examining Bias Associated with Recycled Water and Tap Water

How Long Does it Take to Read Examining Bias Associated with Recycled Water and Tap Water?

It takes the average reader and 54 minutes to read Examining Bias Associated with Recycled Water and Tap Water by Daniel Bass

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Increasing the use of recycled water and decreasing the consumption of bottled water are examples of water management and consumer-driven practices to improve water security and quality. However, consumers place a discount on goods irrigated with recycled water compared to conventional water, and a premium on bottled water compared to tap water. The goal of this study is to measure the biases associated with recycled water and tap water to better understand aversions associated with these sources of water that improve water security and quality. We conducted two similar studies: Conventional Water vs. Recycled Water and Bottled Water vs. Tap Water. For each study, we compared implicit bias measured through an Implicit Association Test to explicit bias. Bias measures were correlated with health, taste, and sustainability measures, and willingness-to-pay (WTP) and willingness-to-accept (WTA) values were collected for each type of water. WTP and WTA values were collected four different way to study the effect of elicitation method. Implicit and explicit biases were found to exist against recycled water and tap water. Respondents viewed conventional water and bottled water as healthier and tastier than recycled water and tap water. Additionally, the preferences for conventional water and bottled water were reinforced by larger WTP values, while elicitation method did significantly affect values. Lastly, despite implicit and explicit biases existing against recycled water and tap water, explicit bias had higher correlations with the attributes and a larger effect on the WTP and WTA values than implicit bias, suggesting explicit bias is a more predictive measure of consumer preferences.

How long is Examining Bias Associated with Recycled Water and Tap Water?

Examining Bias Associated with Recycled Water and Tap Water by Daniel Bass is 54 pages long, and a total of 13,716 words.

This makes it 18% the length of the average book. It also has 17% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Examining Bias Associated with Recycled Water and Tap Water Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 14 minutes to read Examining Bias Associated with Recycled Water and Tap Water aloud.

What Reading Level is Examining Bias Associated with Recycled Water and Tap Water?

Examining Bias Associated with Recycled Water and Tap Water is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Examining Bias Associated with Recycled Water and Tap Water?

Examining Bias Associated with Recycled Water and Tap Water by Daniel Bass is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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