How Long to Read Excitation-Contraction Coupling and Cardiac Contractile Force

How Long Does it Take to Read Excitation-Contraction Coupling and Cardiac Contractile Force?

It takes the average reader 7 hours and 18 minutes to read Excitation-Contraction Coupling and Cardiac Contractile Force by D. M. Bers

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Then the characteristics of some key calcium transport systems (calcium channels, sodium/calcium exchange and SR calcium uptake and release) are discussed in detail. This is then built into a more integrated picture of calcium regulation in succeeding chapters by detailed discussions of excitation-calcium coupling mechanisms (in skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle), the interplay between calcium regulatory processes, and finally mechanisms of cardiac inotropy, calcium overload, and dysfunction (e.g., ischemia, hypertrophy, and heart failure).

How long is Excitation-Contraction Coupling and Cardiac Contractile Force?

Excitation-Contraction Coupling and Cardiac Contractile Force by D. M. Bers is 427 pages long, and a total of 109,739 words.

This makes it 144% the length of the average book. It also has 134% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Excitation-Contraction Coupling and Cardiac Contractile Force Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 9 hours and 59 minutes to read Excitation-Contraction Coupling and Cardiac Contractile Force aloud.

What Reading Level is Excitation-Contraction Coupling and Cardiac Contractile Force?

Excitation-Contraction Coupling and Cardiac Contractile Force is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Excitation-Contraction Coupling and Cardiac Contractile Force?

Excitation-Contraction Coupling and Cardiac Contractile Force by D. M. Bers is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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