It takes the average reader and 30 minutes to read Explaining the Shadow Economy in Europe: Size, Causes and Policy Options by Mr.Ben Kelmanson
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
This paper examines the drivers, and reestimates the size of shadow economies in Europe, with a focus on the emerging economies, and recommends policies to increase formality. The size of shadow economies declined across Europe in recent years but remains significant, especially in Eastern Europe. In the emerging European economies, the key determinants of shadow economy size are regulatory quality, government effectiveness, and human capital. The paper argues that a comprehensive package of reforms, focused on country-specific drivers, is needed to successfully combat the shadow economy. The...
Explaining the Shadow Economy in Europe: Size, Causes and Policy Options by Mr.Ben Kelmanson is 29 pages long, and a total of 7,511 words.
This makes it 10% the length of the average book. It also has 9% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 41 minutes to read Explaining the Shadow Economy in Europe: Size, Causes and Policy Options aloud.
Explaining the Shadow Economy in Europe: Size, Causes and Policy Options is suitable for students ages 8 and up.
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