How Long to Read External Imbalances in the Euro Area

How Long Does it Take to Read External Imbalances in the Euro Area?

It takes the average reader and 50 minutes to read External Imbalances in the Euro Area by Ruo Chen

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The paper examines the extent to which current account imbalances of euro area countries are related to intra-euro area factors and to external trade shocks. We argue that the traditional explanations for the rising imbalances are correct, but are incomplete. We uncover a large impact of declines in export competitiveness and asymmetric trade developments vis-à-vis the rest of the world –in particular vis-à-vis China, Central and Eastern Europe, and oil exporters- on the external balance of euro area debtor countries. While current account imbalances of euro area deficit countries vis-à-vis the rest of the world increased, they were financed mostly by intra-euro area capital inflows (in particular by the purchase of government and financial institutions’ securities, and cross-border interbank lending) which permitted external imbalances to grow over time.

How long is External Imbalances in the Euro Area?

External Imbalances in the Euro Area by Ruo Chen is 49 pages long, and a total of 12,691 words.

This makes it 17% the length of the average book. It also has 16% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read External Imbalances in the Euro Area Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 1 hour and 9 minutes to read External Imbalances in the Euro Area aloud.

What Reading Level is External Imbalances in the Euro Area?

External Imbalances in the Euro Area is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy External Imbalances in the Euro Area?

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