It takes the average reader and 12 minutes to read Extraction of Pure Ketamine Powder and Study their Analgesic Effect as a Gel on Mice Using a Hot – Plate Test by Amer Taqa
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
Scientific Essay from the year 2012 in the subject Chemistry - Other, grade: 3, University of Mosul, course: Dental Chemistry, language: English, abstract: The present study was undertaken to extract ketamine powder from ketamine hydrochloride by precipitate ketamine. After that we examine the purity of this powder by infra-red (FTIR) and ultra-violet(UV) spectroscopy. ketamine gel in different concentrations was prepared ( 0.5 , 1 , 5 , 10 , 15 )% to evaluate the antinociceptive activity. ketamine powder was seen is pure and this show in infra-red and ultra-violet scanner. Ketamine gel at concentrations 0.5, 1, 5, 10,15) % produce antinociceptive in mice (5.6±2.2) (4.4±2.0) (8.2±4.3) (10.6±5.2) (8±2.1) second after 2 min respectively by using a hot plate test in comparison with control(2.4±2). The percentage of maximum possible effect (MPE) increased from (9.9) % in control group to (23.3) (18.3) (34.2) (44.2) (33.3)% respectively according to the concentrations of ketamine gel after 2 min . Purification of ketamine powder from ketamine solution and use as a gel to could be of value relief pain by topical application.
Extraction of Pure Ketamine Powder and Study their Analgesic Effect as a Gel on Mice Using a Hot – Plate Test by Amer Taqa is 12 pages long, and a total of 3,024 words.
This makes it 4% the length of the average book. It also has 4% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 16 minutes to read Extraction of Pure Ketamine Powder and Study their Analgesic Effect as a Gel on Mice Using a Hot – Plate Test aloud.
Extraction of Pure Ketamine Powder and Study their Analgesic Effect as a Gel on Mice Using a Hot – Plate Test is suitable for students ages 6 and up.
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