How Long to Read Fate and Transport of Heavy Metals in the Vadose Zone

How Long Does it Take to Read Fate and Transport of Heavy Metals in the Vadose Zone?

It takes the average reader 5 hours and 50 minutes to read Fate and Transport of Heavy Metals in the Vadose Zone by I.K. Iskandar

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The chapters of this book were originally presented at the Fourth International Conference on the Biogeochemistry of Trace Elements, in June 1997 at Berkeley, California. The results of that symposium are now available to assist both specialists and those concerned with broader environmental issues. The first four chapters of Fate and Transport of Heavy Metals in the Vadose Zone are devoted to sorption-desorption processes. Subjects include the kinetics of trace metal sorption-desorption, adsorption of nickel and their isotherms, cadmium reactions, and retention mechanisms of both linear and nonlinear types. The next three sections describe complexation and speciation processes. The authors consider the effect of humic and fulvic acids, the binding of copper with organic matter, and the rate of dissolved selenium. Chapters eight through eleven scrutinize the bioavailability and retention of heavy metals and their mobility in the vadose zone. Twelve details plant-available concentration levels for heavy metals in the vadose zone. The last section relates case studies that are relevant to environmental affairs. Features

How long is Fate and Transport of Heavy Metals in the Vadose Zone?

Fate and Transport of Heavy Metals in the Vadose Zone by I.K. Iskandar is 350 pages long, and a total of 87,500 words.

This makes it 118% the length of the average book. It also has 107% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Fate and Transport of Heavy Metals in the Vadose Zone Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 7 hours and 58 minutes to read Fate and Transport of Heavy Metals in the Vadose Zone aloud.

What Reading Level is Fate and Transport of Heavy Metals in the Vadose Zone?

Fate and Transport of Heavy Metals in the Vadose Zone is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Fate and Transport of Heavy Metals in the Vadose Zone?

Fate and Transport of Heavy Metals in the Vadose Zone by I.K. Iskandar is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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