How Long to Read Ferroelectrics Literature Index

How Long Does it Take to Read Ferroelectrics Literature Index?

It takes the average reader 11 hours and 59 minutes to read Ferroelectrics Literature Index by T. F. Connolly

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Research on ferroelectricity and ferroelectric materials started in 1920 with the discovery by Valasek that the variation of spontaneous polarization in Rochelle salt with sign and magnitude of an applied electric field traced a complete and reproducible hysteresis loop. Activity in the field was sporadic until 1935, when Busch and co-workers announced the observation of similar behavior in potassium dihydrogen phosphate and related compounds. Progress thereafter continued at a modest level with the undertaking of some theoretical as well as further experimental studies. In 1944, von Hippel and co-workers discovered ferroelectricity in barium titanate. The technological importance of ceramic barium titanate and other perovskites led to an upsurge of interest, with many new ferroelectrics being identified in the following decade. By 1967, about 2000 papers on various aspects of ferroelectricity had been published. The bulk of this widely dispersed literature was concerned with the experimental measurement of dielectric, crystallographic, thermal, electromechanical, elastic, optical, and magnetic properties. A critical and excellently organized cpmpilation based on these data appeared in 1969 with the publica tion of Landolt-Bornstein, Volume 111/3. This superb tabulation gave instant access to the results in the literature on nearly 450 pure substances and solid solutions of ferroelectric and antiferroelectric materials. Continuing interest in ferroelectrics, spurred by the growing importance of electrooptic crystals, resulted in the publication of almost as many additional papers by the end of 1969 as had been surveyed in Landolt-Bornstein.

How long is Ferroelectrics Literature Index?

Ferroelectrics Literature Index by T. F. Connolly is 705 pages long, and a total of 179,775 words.

This makes it 238% the length of the average book. It also has 220% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Ferroelectrics Literature Index Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 16 hours and 22 minutes to read Ferroelectrics Literature Index aloud.

What Reading Level is Ferroelectrics Literature Index?

Ferroelectrics Literature Index is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Ferroelectrics Literature Index?

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