How Long to Read Final Solutions

By Benjamin A. Valentino

How Long Does it Take to Read Final Solutions?

It takes the average reader 5 hours and 44 minutes to read Final Solutions by Benjamin A. Valentino

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Benjamin A. Valentino finds that ethnic hatreds or discrimination, undemocratic systems of government, and dysfunctions in society play a much smaller role in mass killing and genocide than is commonly assumed. He shows that the impetus for mass killing usually originates from a relatively small group of powerful leaders and is often carried out without the active support of broader society. Mass killing, in his view, is a brutal political or military strategy designed to accomplish leaders' most important objectives, counter threats to their power, and solve their most difficult problems. In order to capture the full scope of mass killing during the twentieth century, Valentino does not limit his analysis to violence directed against ethnic groups, or to the attempt to destroy victim groups as such, as do most previous studies of genocide. Rather, he defines mass killing broadly as the intentional killing of a massive number of noncombatants, using the criteria of 50,000 or more deaths within five years as a quantitative standard. Final Solutions focuses on three types of mass killing: communist mass killings like the ones carried out in the Soviet Union, China, and Cambodia; ethnic genocides as in Armenia, Nazi Germany, and Rwanda; and "counter-guerrilla" campaigns including the brutal civil war in Guatemala and the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan. Valentino closes the book by arguing that attempts to prevent mass killing should focus on disarming and removing from power the leaders and small groups responsible for instigating and organizing the killing.

How long is Final Solutions?

Final Solutions by Benjamin A. Valentino is 336 pages long, and a total of 86,016 words.

This makes it 113% the length of the average book. It also has 105% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Final Solutions Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 7 hours and 50 minutes to read Final Solutions aloud.

What Reading Level is Final Solutions?

Final Solutions is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Final Solutions?

Final Solutions by Benjamin A. Valentino is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy Final Solutions by Benjamin A. Valentino on Amazon click the button below.

Buy Final Solutions on Amazon