How Long to Read Financing Solutions to Reduce Natural Gas Flaring and Methane Emissions

How Long Does it Take to Read Financing Solutions to Reduce Natural Gas Flaring and Methane Emissions?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 41 minutes to read Financing Solutions to Reduce Natural Gas Flaring and Methane Emissions by Gianni Lorenzato

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Global oil and gas emissions fell to historic lows in 2020 as a result of the decline in global demand associated with the COVID-19 (Coronavirus) pandemic. Data released by the International Energy Agency suggest that CO2 emissions are on the rise as energy demands increase after the pandemic. Whether emissions will rebound to precrisis levels largely depends on governments’ emphasis on clean energy transition in their efforts to reboot economic growth. In 2019, direct and indirect emissions from the oil and gas sector represented about 15 percent of the global energy sector’s greenhouse gas emissions. More than half of these emissions came from flaring and methane released during oil and gas operations. This book aims to create awareness of the business case for reducing gas flaring and methane emissions. It provides a framework for policy makers to evaluate the feasibility and financial attractiveness of flaring and methane reduction (FMR) projects, analyzes investment barriers, and identifies key variables and success factors, backed by lessons learned from case studies. Simplified financial modeling templates are suggested to help policy makers to assess FMR options. The book focuses on midsized flares that collectively represent 58 percent of the global flare volumes. These flares are typically too small to be prioritized by oil companies but still allow for profitable monetization. Smaller FMR projects are unlikely to be economically viable, unless clustered in larger projects or propelled by an enabling and compulsory regulatory framework. Large-scale capture projects require tailored projects, large ancillary infrastructure, government planning, and capital injections costing hundreds of millions of dollars. Although potentially attractive in terms of equity returns to developers, midsized flares face various barriers to the financing and execution of FMR solutions. Navigating these barriers requires project developers with specific FMR expertise, as highlighted through six detailed case studies discussed in this book.

How long is Financing Solutions to Reduce Natural Gas Flaring and Methane Emissions?

Financing Solutions to Reduce Natural Gas Flaring and Methane Emissions by Gianni Lorenzato is 157 pages long, and a total of 40,349 words.

This makes it 53% the length of the average book. It also has 49% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Financing Solutions to Reduce Natural Gas Flaring and Methane Emissions Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 40 minutes to read Financing Solutions to Reduce Natural Gas Flaring and Methane Emissions aloud.

What Reading Level is Financing Solutions to Reduce Natural Gas Flaring and Methane Emissions?

Financing Solutions to Reduce Natural Gas Flaring and Methane Emissions is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Financing Solutions to Reduce Natural Gas Flaring and Methane Emissions?

Financing Solutions to Reduce Natural Gas Flaring and Methane Emissions by Gianni Lorenzato is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy Financing Solutions to Reduce Natural Gas Flaring and Methane Emissions by Gianni Lorenzato on Amazon click the button below.