How Long to Read First-Time International Bond Issuance—New Opportunities and Emerging Risks

How Long Does it Take to Read First-Time International Bond Issuance—New Opportunities and Emerging Risks?

It takes the average reader and 40 minutes to read First-Time International Bond Issuance—New Opportunities and Emerging Risks by Anastasia Guscina

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

International bond issuance by debut issuers has risen in recent years. The uptick was a result of both demand and supply factors. The search for yield and demand for portfolio diversification have resulted in demand-driven easy financing conditions. At the same time, rising financing needs for many debut issuers, coupled with reduced access to concessional financing, relatively undeveloped domestic markets, and a favorable interest rate environment have made international bonds an attractive financing alternative for many countries. As bonds issued in the international markets are typically denominated in hard currencies, have large volumes and a bullet structure, exposure to exchange rate and refinancing risk has increased. Therefore, risk-mitigating policy actions are needed to prepare for redemption, support debt sustainability, and secure adequate debt management capacity.

How long is First-Time International Bond Issuance—New Opportunities and Emerging Risks?

First-Time International Bond Issuance—New Opportunities and Emerging Risks by Anastasia Guscina is 40 pages long, and a total of 10,000 words.

This makes it 13% the length of the average book. It also has 12% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read First-Time International Bond Issuance—New Opportunities and Emerging Risks Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 54 minutes to read First-Time International Bond Issuance—New Opportunities and Emerging Risks aloud.

What Reading Level is First-Time International Bond Issuance—New Opportunities and Emerging Risks?

First-Time International Bond Issuance—New Opportunities and Emerging Risks is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy First-Time International Bond Issuance—New Opportunities and Emerging Risks?

First-Time International Bond Issuance—New Opportunities and Emerging Risks by Anastasia Guscina is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy First-Time International Bond Issuance—New Opportunities and Emerging Risks by Anastasia Guscina on Amazon click the button below.