How Long to Read Fixation for Electron Microscopy

How Long Does it Take to Read Fixation for Electron Microscopy?

It takes the average reader 8 hours and 43 minutes to read Fixation for Electron Microscopy by M.A. (Eric) Hayat

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Fixation for Electron Microscopy presents how to better understand the effects of fixatives on the molecular structure of the cell. This book attempts to consider each aspect of fixation, including chemical interactions between fixatives and individual cellular substances. The chemistry of fixative interactions that are discussed in the book is based primarily on the reactions of a fixative with isolated proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates. The book shows that the correct interpretation of information retrieved from electron micrographs depends on the knowledge of the basic principles underlying the fixation procedure. Also, the book presents the fixation of both eukaryotic and prokaryotic specimens. The special fixation conditions for plant specimens are discussed in detail and have been allotted a whole chapter. Also emphasized in this book is the connection between morphology and biochemical aspects of preparatory treatments and the chemical basis of the formation of artifacts. This topic is useful in understanding the modifications of cell structures introduced during their processing. A guide for recognizing and minimizing major artifacts and fixation faults that are usually encountered is also presented in the book. This valuable resource will prove useful to both students and professionals in the field of biology and clinical medicine. Specimen preservation researchers can also benefit from this book.

How long is Fixation for Electron Microscopy?

Fixation for Electron Microscopy by M.A. (Eric) Hayat is 521 pages long, and a total of 130,771 words.

This makes it 176% the length of the average book. It also has 160% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Fixation for Electron Microscopy Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 11 hours and 54 minutes to read Fixation for Electron Microscopy aloud.

What Reading Level is Fixation for Electron Microscopy?

Fixation for Electron Microscopy is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Fixation for Electron Microscopy?

Fixation for Electron Microscopy by M.A. (Eric) Hayat is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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