How Long to Read Flammability of Cartoned Lithium Ion Batteries

By R. Thomas Long Jr.

How Long Does it Take to Read Flammability of Cartoned Lithium Ion Batteries?

It takes the average reader and 31 minutes to read Flammability of Cartoned Lithium Ion Batteries by R. Thomas Long Jr.

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This SpringerBrief summarizes a full-scale, reduced commodity fire testing comparison of cartoned Lithium ion batteries and FM Global standard commodities in a rack storage configuration, as reported by FM Global. Tests evaluate the flammability characteristics of the materials and the effectiveness of ceiling level only sprinkler protection. The testing methods, discussed in depth, are scaled down from standard commodity classification testing due to the inordinate costs of Li-ion batteries. Small format Li-ion battery commodities represent both commercially available battery formats and Li-ion battery containing devices. The selected Li-ion battery types are individual 18650 format cylindrical cells, power tool packs comprised of 18650 format cells and polymer cells. The selected comparison commodities are the FM Global standard Class 2 and Cartoned Unexpanded Plastic (CUP). The results offer insight into the combined effects of different storage heights, ceiling height, protection system design, battery density, state of charge and battery type. Flammability of Cartoned Lithium Ion Batteries is intended for practitioners as a tool for analyzing commodity testing methods and providing data about potential hazards. Researchers working in a related field will also find the book valuable.

How long is Flammability of Cartoned Lithium Ion Batteries?

Flammability of Cartoned Lithium Ion Batteries by R. Thomas Long Jr. is 31 pages long, and a total of 7,781 words.

This makes it 10% the length of the average book. It also has 10% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Flammability of Cartoned Lithium Ion Batteries Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes and 42 minutes to read Flammability of Cartoned Lithium Ion Batteries aloud.

What Reading Level is Flammability of Cartoned Lithium Ion Batteries?

Flammability of Cartoned Lithium Ion Batteries is suitable for students ages 8 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Flammability of Cartoned Lithium Ion Batteries?

Flammability of Cartoned Lithium Ion Batteries by R. Thomas Long Jr. is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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