It takes the average reader 5 hours and 28 minutes to read Floer Homology, Gauge Theory, and Low-Dimensional Topology by Clay Mathematics Institute. Summer School
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
Mathematical gauge theory studies connections on principal bundles, or, more precisely, the solution spaces of certain partial differential equations for such connections. Historically, these equations have come from mathematical physics, and play an important role in the description of the electro-weak and strong nuclear forces. The use of gauge theory as a tool for studying topological properties of four-manifolds was pioneered by the fundamental work of Simon Donaldson in theearly 1980s, and was revolutionized by the introduction of the Seiberg-Witten equations in the mid-1990s. Since the...
Floer Homology, Gauge Theory, and Low-Dimensional Topology by Clay Mathematics Institute. Summer School is 318 pages long, and a total of 82,044 words.
This makes it 107% the length of the average book. It also has 100% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 7 hours and 28 minutes to read Floer Homology, Gauge Theory, and Low-Dimensional Topology aloud.
Floer Homology, Gauge Theory, and Low-Dimensional Topology is suitable for students ages 12 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
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