It takes the average reader 6 hours and 45 minutes to read Flow Assurance Solids in Oil and Gas Production by Jon Steinar Gudmundsson
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
The precipitation and deposition of solids are a major challenge in the production of oil and gas. Flow assurance solids are formed because of unavoidable changes in temperature, pressure and composition of the oil-gas-water flowstream, from reservoir conditions to processing conditions. The advent of subsea production and the increased exploitation of heavy crudes have made flow assurance issues dominant in ensuring efficient and safe exploitation of hydrocarbon assets. Five troublesome flow assurance solids are described in the book: asphaltene, paraffin wax, natural gas hydrate,...
Flow Assurance Solids in Oil and Gas Production by Jon Steinar Gudmundsson is 402 pages long, and a total of 101,304 words.
This makes it 136% the length of the average book. It also has 124% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 9 hours and 13 minutes to read Flow Assurance Solids in Oil and Gas Production aloud.
Flow Assurance Solids in Oil and Gas Production is suitable for students ages 12 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
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