How Long to Read Flux Pinning in Superconductors

How Long Does it Take to Read Flux Pinning in Superconductors?

It takes the average reader 8 hours and 38 minutes to read Flux Pinning in Superconductors by Teruo Matsushita

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This book covers the flux pinning mechanisms and properties and the electromagnetic phenomena caused by the flux pinning common for metallic, high-Tc and MgB2 superconductors. The condensation energy interaction known for normal precipitates or grain boundaries and the kinetic energy interaction proposed for artificial Nb pins in Nb-Ti, etc., are introduced for the pinning mechanism. Summation theories to derive the critical current density are discussed in detail. Irreversible magnetization and AC loss caused by the flux pinning are also discussed. The loss originally stems from the ohmic dissipation of normal electrons in the normal core driven by the electric field induced by the flux motion. The influence of the flux pinning on the vortex phase diagram in high Tc superconductors is discussed, and the dependencies of the irreversibility field are also described on other quantities such as anisotropy of superconductor, specimen size and electric field strength. Recent developments of critical current properties in various high-Tc superconductors and MgB2 are introduced. The 3rd edition has been thoroughly updated, with a new chapter on critical state model. The mechanism of irreversible properties is discussed in detail. The author provides calculations of pinning loss by the equation of motion of flux lines in the pinning potential and hysteresis loss. The readers will learn why the resultant loss is of hysteresis type in spite of such mechanism. This book aims for graduate students and researchers studying superconductivity as well as engineers working in electric utility industry.

How long is Flux Pinning in Superconductors?

Flux Pinning in Superconductors by Teruo Matsushita is 506 pages long, and a total of 129,536 words.

This makes it 171% the length of the average book. It also has 158% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Flux Pinning in Superconductors Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 11 hours and 47 minutes to read Flux Pinning in Superconductors aloud.

What Reading Level is Flux Pinning in Superconductors?

Flux Pinning in Superconductors is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Flux Pinning in Superconductors?

Flux Pinning in Superconductors by Teruo Matsushita is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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