How Long to Read Foolproof: Why Misinformation Infects Our Minds and How to Build Immunity

How Long Does it Take to Read Foolproof: Why Misinformation Infects Our Minds and How to Build Immunity?

It takes the average reader 5 hours and 17 minutes to read Foolproof: Why Misinformation Infects Our Minds and How to Build Immunity by Sander van der Linden

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

A Financial Times Best Book of the Year • A Next Big Idea Club Must-Read • One of Nature’s best science picks Informed by decades of research and on-the-ground experience advising governments and tech companies, Foolproof is the definitive guide to navigating the misinformation age. From fake news to conspiracy theories, from inflammatory memes to misleading headlines, misinformation has swiftly become the defining problem of our era. The crisis threatens the integrity of our democracies, our ability to cultivate trusting relationships, even our physical and psychological well-being—yet most attempts to combat it have proven insufficient. In Foolproof, one of the world’s leading experts on misinformation lays out a crucial new paradigm for understanding and defending ourselves against the worldwide infodemic. With remarkable clarity, Sander van der Linden explains why our brains are so vulnerable to misinformation, how it spreads across social networks, and what we can do to protect ourselves and others. Like a virus, misinformation infects our minds, exploiting shortcuts in how we see and process information to alter our beliefs, modify our memories, and replicate at astonishing rates. Once the virus takes hold, it’s very hard to cure. Strategies like fact-checking and debunking can leave a falsehood still festering or, at worst, even strengthen its hold. But we aren’t helpless. As van der Linden shows based on award-winning original research, we can cultivate immunity through the innovative science of “prebunking”: inoculating people against false information by preemptively exposing them to a weakened dose, thus empowering them to identify and fend off its manipulative tactics. Deconstructing the characteristic techniques of conspiracies and misinformation, van der Linden gives readers practical tools to defend themselves and others against nefarious persuasion—whether at scale or around their own dinner table.

How long is Foolproof: Why Misinformation Infects Our Minds and How to Build Immunity?

Foolproof: Why Misinformation Infects Our Minds and How to Build Immunity by Sander van der Linden is 308 pages long, and a total of 79,464 words.

This makes it 104% the length of the average book. It also has 97% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Foolproof: Why Misinformation Infects Our Minds and How to Build Immunity Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 7 hours and 14 minutes to read Foolproof: Why Misinformation Infects Our Minds and How to Build Immunity aloud.

What Reading Level is Foolproof: Why Misinformation Infects Our Minds and How to Build Immunity?

Foolproof: Why Misinformation Infects Our Minds and How to Build Immunity is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Foolproof: Why Misinformation Infects Our Minds and How to Build Immunity?

Foolproof: Why Misinformation Infects Our Minds and How to Build Immunity by Sander van der Linden is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy Foolproof: Why Misinformation Infects Our Minds and How to Build Immunity by Sander van der Linden on Amazon click the button below.