How Long to Read Forces Shaping the U.S. Academic Engineering Research Enterprise

By National Academy of Engineering

How Long Does it Take to Read Forces Shaping the U.S. Academic Engineering Research Enterprise?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 26 minutes to read Forces Shaping the U.S. Academic Engineering Research Enterprise by National Academy of Engineering

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The way in which academic engineering research is financed and public expectations for the outcomes from such research are changing at an unprecedented rate. The decrease in support of defense-related research, coupled with the realization that many U.S. technological products are no longer competitive in the global market, has sent a shock wave through research universities that train engineers. This book argues for several concrete actions on the part of universities, government, and industry to ensure the flow and relevance of technical talent to meet national social and economic goals, to maintain a position of leadership in the global economy, and to preserve and enhance the nation's engineering knowledge base.

How long is Forces Shaping the U.S. Academic Engineering Research Enterprise?

Forces Shaping the U.S. Academic Engineering Research Enterprise by National Academy of Engineering is 144 pages long, and a total of 36,576 words.

This makes it 49% the length of the average book. It also has 45% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Forces Shaping the U.S. Academic Engineering Research Enterprise Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 19 minutes to read Forces Shaping the U.S. Academic Engineering Research Enterprise aloud.

What Reading Level is Forces Shaping the U.S. Academic Engineering Research Enterprise?

Forces Shaping the U.S. Academic Engineering Research Enterprise is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Forces Shaping the U.S. Academic Engineering Research Enterprise?

Forces Shaping the U.S. Academic Engineering Research Enterprise by National Academy of Engineering is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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