How Long to Read Four Internets

By Kieron O'Hara

How Long Does it Take to Read Four Internets?

It takes the average reader 6 hours and 2 minutes to read Four Internets by Kieron O'Hara

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The Internet has become a staple of modern civilized life, now as vital a utility as electricity. But despite its growing influence, the Internet isn't as stable as it might seem; rather, it can be best thought of as a network of networks reliant on developing technical and social measures to function, including hardware, software, standards, and protocols. As millions of new internet users sign on each year, governing bodies need to balance evolving social ideas surrounding internet use against shifting political pressures on internet governance--or risk disconnection. Four Internets offers a revelatory new approach for conceptualizing the Internet and understanding the sometimes rival values that drive its governance and stability. Four Internets contends that the apparently monolithic "Internet" is in fact maintained by four distinct value systems--the Silicon Valley Open Internet, the Brussels Bourgeois Internet, the DC Commercial Internet, and the Beijing Paternal Internet--competing to determine the future directions of internet affordances for freedom, innovation, security, and human rights. Starting with an analysis of the original vision of an "Open Internet," the book outlines challenges facing this vision and the subsequent rise of other internets popularized through political and monetary machinations. It then unravels how tensions between these internets play out across politics, economics, and technology, and offers perspectives on potential new internets that might arise from emerging technologies like artificial intelligence and smart cities. The book closes with an evaluation of whether all these models can continue to co-exist--and what might happen if any fall away. Visionary and accessible, Four Internets lends readers the confidence to believe in a diverse yet resilient Internet through a deeper understanding of this everyday commodity.

How long is Four Internets?

Four Internets by Kieron O'Hara is 361 pages long, and a total of 90,611 words.

This makes it 122% the length of the average book. It also has 111% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Four Internets Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 8 hours and 15 minutes to read Four Internets aloud.

What Reading Level is Four Internets?

Four Internets is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Four Internets?

Four Internets by Kieron O'Hara is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

To buy Four Internets by Kieron O'Hara on Amazon click the button below.

Buy Four Internets on Amazon