How Long to Read Fractional Discrete Chaos: Theories, Methods And Applications

How Long Does it Take to Read Fractional Discrete Chaos: Theories, Methods And Applications?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 44 minutes to read Fractional Discrete Chaos: Theories, Methods And Applications by Adel Ouannas

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

In the nineteenth-century, fractional calculus had its origin in extending differentiation and integration operators from the integer-order case to the fractional-order case. Discrete fractional calculus has recently become an important research topic, useful in various science and engineering applications. The first definition of the fractional-order discrete-time/difference operator was introduced in 1974 by Diaz and Osler, where such operator was derived by discretizing the fractional-order continuous-time operator. Successfully, several types of fractional-order difference operators have then been proposed and introduced through further generalizing numerous classical operators, motivating several researchers to publish extensively on a new class of systems, viz the nonlinear fractional-order discrete-time systems (or simply, the fractional-order maps), and their chaotic behaviors. This discovery of chaos in such maps, has led to novel control methods for effectively stabilizing their chaotic dynamics.The aims of this book are as follows:

How long is Fractional Discrete Chaos: Theories, Methods And Applications?

Fractional Discrete Chaos: Theories, Methods And Applications by Adel Ouannas is 218 pages long, and a total of 56,244 words.

This makes it 74% the length of the average book. It also has 69% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Fractional Discrete Chaos: Theories, Methods And Applications Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 7 minutes to read Fractional Discrete Chaos: Theories, Methods And Applications aloud.

What Reading Level is Fractional Discrete Chaos: Theories, Methods And Applications?

Fractional Discrete Chaos: Theories, Methods And Applications is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Fractional Discrete Chaos: Theories, Methods And Applications?

Fractional Discrete Chaos: Theories, Methods And Applications by Adel Ouannas is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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