How Long to Read Fractional-Order Devices

How Long Does it Take to Read Fractional-Order Devices?

It takes the average reader 1 hour and 42 minutes to read Fractional-Order Devices by Karabi Biswas

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This book focuses on two specific areas related to fractional order systems – the realization of physical devices characterized by non-integer order impedance, usually called fractional-order elements (FOEs); and the characterization of vegetable tissues via electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) – and provides readers with new tools for designing new types of integrated circuits. The majority of the book addresses FOEs. The interest in these topics is related to the need to produce “analogue” electronic devices characterized by non-integer order impedance, and to the characterization of natural phenomena, which are systems with memory or aftereffects and for which the fractional-order calculus tool is the ideal choice for analysis. FOEs represent the building blocks for designing and realizing analogue integrated electronic circuits, which the authors believe hold the potential for a wealth of mass-market applications. The freedom to choose either an integer- or non-integer-order analogue integrator/derivator is a new one for electronic circuit designers. The book shows how specific non-integer-order impedance elements can be created using materials with specific structural properties. EIS measures the electrical impedance of a specimen across a given range of frequencies, producing a spectrum that represents the variation of the impedance versus frequency – a technique that has the advantage of avoiding aggressive examinations. Biological tissues are complex systems characterized by dynamic processes that occur at different lengths and time scales; this book proposes a model for vegetable tissues that describes the behavior of such materials by considering the interactions among various relaxing phenomena and memory effects.

How long is Fractional-Order Devices?

Fractional-Order Devices by Karabi Biswas is 102 pages long, and a total of 25,704 words.

This makes it 34% the length of the average book. It also has 31% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Fractional-Order Devices Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 2 hours and 20 minutes to read Fractional-Order Devices aloud.

What Reading Level is Fractional-Order Devices?

Fractional-Order Devices is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Fractional-Order Devices?

Fractional-Order Devices by Karabi Biswas is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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