It takes the average reader 3 hours and 29 minutes to read Fracture Mechanical and Statistical Properties of Avalanches that Fail on Nonpersistent Snow Crystals by Edward Hamilton Bair
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
During high instability, fractures are easier to trigger on nonpersistent than on persistent crystals. Sustainability of propagation depends on new snow depth because the slab must withstand bending; otherwise tensile slab fracture occurs. Measurement of displacement during PSTs yield some of the lowest elastic moduli recorded for snow: 0.04-0.41 MPa for slabs with densities from 73-143 kg m-3. The median fracture energy for nonpersistent crystals is 0.09 J m-2, comparable to published values for persistent crystals.
Fracture Mechanical and Statistical Properties of Avalanches that Fail on Nonpersistent Snow Crystals by Edward Hamilton Bair is 205 pages long, and a total of 52,275 words.
This makes it 69% the length of the average book. It also has 64% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 45 minutes to read Fracture Mechanical and Statistical Properties of Avalanches that Fail on Nonpersistent Snow Crystals aloud.
Fracture Mechanical and Statistical Properties of Avalanches that Fail on Nonpersistent Snow Crystals is suitable for students ages 12 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
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