It takes the average reader 5 hours and 25 minutes to read Fracture Mechanics in Layered and Graded Solids by Tian Xiaohong
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
Mechanical responses of solid materials are governed by their material properties. The solutions for estimating and predicting the mechanical responses are extremely difficult, in particular for non-homogeneous materials. Among these, there is a special type of materials whose properties are variable only along one direction, defined as graded materials or functionally graded materials (FGMs). Examples are plant stems and bones. Artificial graded materials are widely used in mechanical engineering, chemical engineering, biological engineering, and electronic engineering. This work covers and...
Fracture Mechanics in Layered and Graded Solids by Tian Xiaohong is 317 pages long, and a total of 81,469 words.
This makes it 107% the length of the average book. It also has 100% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 7 hours and 25 minutes to read Fracture Mechanics in Layered and Graded Solids aloud.
Fracture Mechanics in Layered and Graded Solids is suitable for students ages 12 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
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