How Long to Read Framing Decisions

How Long Does it Take to Read Framing Decisions?

It takes the average reader 5 hours and 8 minutes to read Framing Decisions by J. Davidson Frame

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The economic crisis of 2008–2009 was a transformational event: it demonstrated that smart people aren't as smart as they and the public think. The crisis arose because a lot of highly educated people in high-impact positions— political power brokers, business leaders, and large segments of the general public—made a lot of bad decisions despite unprecedented access to data, highly sophisticated decision support systems, methodological advances in the decision sciences, and guidance from highly experienced experts. How could we get things so wrong? The answer, says J. Davidson Frame in Framing Decisions: Decision Making That Accounts for Irrationality, People, and Constraints, is that traditional processes do not account for the three critical immeasurable elements highlighted in the book's subtitle— irrationality, people, and constraints. Frame argues that decision-makers need to move beyond their single-minded focus on rational and optimal solutions as preached by the traditional paradigm. They must accommodate a decision's social space and address the realities of dissimulation, incompetence, legacy, greed, peer pressure, and conflict. In the final analysis, when making decisions of consequence, they should focus on people – both as individuals and in groups. Framing Decisions offers a new approach to decision making that gets decision-makers to put people and social context at the heart of the decision process. It offers guidance on how to make decisions in a real world filled with real people seeking real solutions to their problems.

How long is Framing Decisions?

Framing Decisions by J. Davidson Frame is 304 pages long, and a total of 77,216 words.

This makes it 103% the length of the average book. It also has 94% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Framing Decisions Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 7 hours and 1 minute to read Framing Decisions aloud.

What Reading Level is Framing Decisions?

Framing Decisions is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Framing Decisions?

Framing Decisions by J. Davidson Frame is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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