How Long to Read Fraud and Misconduct in Research

How Long Does it Take to Read Fraud and Misconduct in Research?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 46 minutes to read Fraud and Misconduct in Research by Nachman Ben-Yehuda

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

In Fraud and Misconduct in Research, Nachman Ben-Yehuda and Amalya Oliver-Lumerman introduce the main characteristics of research misconduct, portray how the characteristics are distributed, and identify the elements of the organizational context and the practice of scientific research which enable or deter misconduct. Of the nearly 750 known cases between 1880 and 2010 which the authors examine, the overwhelming majority took place in funded research projects and involved falsification and fabrication, followed by misrepresentation and plagiarism. The incidents were often reported by the perpetrator’s colleagues or collaborators. If the accusations were confirmed, the organization usually punished the offender with temporary exclusion from academic activities and institutions launched organizational reforms, including new rules, the establishment of offices to deal with misconduct, and the creation of re-training and education programs for academic staff. Ben-Yehuda and Oliver-Lumerman suggest ways in which efforts to expose and prevent misconduct can further change the work of scientists, universities, and scientific research.

How long is Fraud and Misconduct in Research?

Fraud and Misconduct in Research by Nachman Ben-Yehuda is 278 pages long, and a total of 71,724 words.

This makes it 94% the length of the average book. It also has 88% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Fraud and Misconduct in Research Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 6 hours and 31 minutes to read Fraud and Misconduct in Research aloud.

What Reading Level is Fraud and Misconduct in Research?

Fraud and Misconduct in Research is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Fraud and Misconduct in Research?

Fraud and Misconduct in Research by Nachman Ben-Yehuda is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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