How Long to Read Free Electron Lasers 2000

By V.N. Litvinenko

How Long Does it Take to Read Free Electron Lasers 2000?

It takes the average reader 13 hours and 10 minutes to read Free Electron Lasers 2000 by V.N. Litvinenko

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

The 22nd International Free Electron Laser Conference and 7th FEL User Workshop were held August 13-18, 2000 at Washington Duke Inn and Golf Club in Durham, North Carolina, USA. The conference and the workshop were hosted by Duke University's Free Electron laser (FEL) Laboratory. Following tradition, the FEL prize award was announced at the banquet. The year 2000 FEL prize was awarded to three scientists propelling the limits of high power FELs: Steven Benson, Eisuke Minehara and George Neill. The conference program was comprised of traditional oral sessions on First Lasing, FEL theory, storage ring FELs, linac and high power FELs, long wavelength FELs, SASE FELs, accelerator and FEL physics and technology, and new developments and proposals. Two sessions on accelerator and FEL physics and technology reflected the emphasis on the high quality of accelerators and components for modern FELs. The breadth of the applications was presented in the workshop oral sessions on materials processing, biomedical and surgical applications, physics and chemistry as well as on instrumentation and methods for FEL applications. A special oral session was dedicated to FEL center status reports for users to learn more about the opportunities with FELs. As usual, the oral sessions were supplemented by poster sessions with in-depth discussions and communications. The FEL physicists and FEL users had excellent opportunities to interact throughout the duration of the event, culminating a Joint Sessions. The year 2000 was very successful being marked by lasing with two SASE and one storage ring short-wavelength FELs, and by the first human surgery with the use of FEL, to mention but a few. The International Program Committee and chairs of the sessions had the challenging and exciting problem of selecting invived and contributed talks for the conferences and the workshop from the influx of abstracts mentioning new results and ideas. The success of the conference was determined by these contributions. Scientists from 15 countries gave 70 talks, presented 176 posters and submitted 146 papers, which are published in the present volume of proceedings.

How long is Free Electron Lasers 2000?

Free Electron Lasers 2000 by V.N. Litvinenko is 790 pages long, and a total of 197,500 words.

This makes it 267% the length of the average book. It also has 241% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Free Electron Lasers 2000 Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 17 hours and 59 minutes to read Free Electron Lasers 2000 aloud.

What Reading Level is Free Electron Lasers 2000?

Free Electron Lasers 2000 is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Free Electron Lasers 2000?

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