How Long to Read Freshwater Mussel Ecology

By David L. Strayer

How Long Does it Take to Read Freshwater Mussel Ecology?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 41 minutes to read Freshwater Mussel Ecology by David L. Strayer

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Pearly mussels (Unionoidea) live in lakes, rivers, and streams around the world. These bivalves play important roles in freshwater ecosystems and were once both culturally and economically valuable as sources of food, pearls, and mother-of-pearl. Today, however, hundreds of species of these mussels are extinct or endangered. David L. Strayer provides a critical synthesis of the factors that control the distribution and abundance of pearly mussels. Using empirical analyses and models, he assesses the effects of dispersal, habitat quality, availability of fish hosts, adequate food, predators, and parasites. He also addresses conservation issues that apply to other inhabitants of fresh waters around the globe and other pressing issues in contemporary ecology.

How long is Freshwater Mussel Ecology?

Freshwater Mussel Ecology by David L. Strayer is 216 pages long, and a total of 55,296 words.

This makes it 73% the length of the average book. It also has 68% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Freshwater Mussel Ecology Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 2 minutes to read Freshwater Mussel Ecology aloud.

What Reading Level is Freshwater Mussel Ecology?

Freshwater Mussel Ecology is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Freshwater Mussel Ecology?

Freshwater Mussel Ecology by David L. Strayer is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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