It takes the average reader 5 hours and 59 minutes to read From Additive Manufacturing to 3D/4D Printing 1 by Jean-Claude André
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
In 1984, additive manufacturing represented a new methodology for manipulating matter, consisting of harnessing materials and/or energy to create three-dimensional physical objects. Today, additive manufacturing technologies represent a market of around 5 billion euros per year, with an annual growth between 20 and 30%. Different processes, materials and dimensions (from nanometer to decameter) within additive manufacturing techniques have led to 70,000 publications on this topic and to several thousand patents with applications as wide-ranging as domestic uses. Volume 1 of this series of...
From Additive Manufacturing to 3D/4D Printing 1 by Jean-Claude André is 354 pages long, and a total of 89,916 words.
This makes it 119% the length of the average book. It also has 110% more words than the average book.
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 8 hours and 11 minutes to read From Additive Manufacturing to 3D/4D Printing 1 aloud.
From Additive Manufacturing to 3D/4D Printing 1 is suitable for students ages 12 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
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