How Long to Read From Cardano's Great Art to Lagrange's Reflections

By Jacqueline A. Stedall

How Long Does it Take to Read From Cardano's Great Art to Lagrange's Reflections?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 7 minutes to read From Cardano's Great Art to Lagrange's Reflections by Jacqueline A. Stedall

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This book is an exploration of a claim made by Lagrange in the autumn of 1771 as he embarked upon his lengthy ``Reflexions sur la resolution algebrique des equations'': that there had been few advances in the algebraic solution of equations since the time of Cardano in the mid sixteenth century. That opinion has been shared by many later historians. The present study attempts to redress that view and to examine the intertwined developments in the theory of equations from Cardano to Lagrange. A similar historical exploration led Lagrange himself to insights that were to transform the entire nature and scope of algebra. Progress was not confined to any one country: at different times mathematicians in Italy, France, the Netherlands, England, Scotland, Russia, and Germany contributed to the discussion and to a gradual deepening of understanding. In particular, the national Academies of Berlin, St. Petersburg, and Paris in the eighteenth century were crucial in supporting informed mathematical communities and encouraging the wider dissemination of key ideas. This study therefore truly highlights the existence of a European mathematical heritage. The book is written in three parts. Part I offers an overview of the period from Cardano to Newton (1545 to 1707) and is arranged chronologically. Part II covers the period from Newton to Lagrange (1707 to 1771) and treats the material according to key themes. Part III is a brief account of the aftermath of the discoveries made in the 1770s. The book attempts throughout to capture the reality of mathematical discovery by inviting the reader to follow in the footsteps of the authors themselves, with as few changes as possible to the original notation and style of presentation.

How long is From Cardano's Great Art to Lagrange's Reflections?

From Cardano's Great Art to Lagrange's Reflections by Jacqueline A. Stedall is 244 pages long, and a total of 61,976 words.

This makes it 82% the length of the average book. It also has 76% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read From Cardano's Great Art to Lagrange's Reflections Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 38 minutes to read From Cardano's Great Art to Lagrange's Reflections aloud.

What Reading Level is From Cardano's Great Art to Lagrange's Reflections?

From Cardano's Great Art to Lagrange's Reflections is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

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