How Long to Read Fundamental Theories and Their Applications of the Calculus of Variations

How Long Does it Take to Read Fundamental Theories and Their Applications of the Calculus of Variations?

It takes the average reader 16 hours and 39 minutes to read Fundamental Theories and Their Applications of the Calculus of Variations by Dazhong Lao

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This book focuses on the calculus of variations, including fundamental theories and applications. This textbook is intended for graduate and higher-level college and university students, introducing them to the basic concepts and calculation methods used in the calculus of variations. It covers the preliminaries, variational problems with fixed boundaries, sufficient conditions of extrema of functionals, problems with undetermined boundaries, variational problems of conditional extrema, variational problems in parametric forms, variational principles, direct methods for variational problems,...

How long is Fundamental Theories and Their Applications of the Calculus of Variations?

Fundamental Theories and Their Applications of the Calculus of Variations by Dazhong Lao is 992 pages long, and a total of 249,984 words.

This makes it 335% the length of the average book. It also has 306% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Fundamental Theories and Their Applications of the Calculus of Variations Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 22 hours and 46 minutes to read Fundamental Theories and Their Applications of the Calculus of Variations aloud.

What Reading Level is Fundamental Theories and Their Applications of the Calculus of Variations?

Fundamental Theories and Their Applications of the Calculus of Variations is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Fundamental Theories and Their Applications of the Calculus of Variations?

Fundamental Theories and Their Applications of the Calculus of Variations by Dazhong Lao is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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