How Long to Read Fungi in Ecosystem Processes

How Long Does it Take to Read Fungi in Ecosystem Processes?

It takes the average reader 7 hours and 22 minutes to read Fungi in Ecosystem Processes by John Dighton

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This new edition of Fungi in Ecosystem Processes continues the unique approach of examining the roles of fungi from the perspective of ecosystem functions. It explores how fungi have adapted to survive within particular constraints, how they help to maintain homeostasis in ecosystems, how they facilitate resistance to perturbations, and how they influence the communities of other organisms. Updated and revised, the second edition Expands the section on plant pathogens, invasive species, and insect–fungal interactions Provides more extensive coverage on insect–fungal interactions, including entomopathogens, the links between entomopathogens and endophytes, and symbiotic and mutualistic interactions Adds a new section on fungi in the built environment Presents new material on below-ground to above-ground interactions mediated through fungi, such as mycorrhizal signaling systems for herbivory defense The book also includes expanded coverage of the role of fungi in suppressive soils, aquatic and marine fungi, modern methods of following food chains in fungal–invertebrate trophic interactions, and the physiology of nutrient uptake by mycorrhizae. A necessary update and expansion to previous material, this book provides an essential reference on the current understanding of fungal roles in ecosystem processes. It also identifies directions for future study, including an emphasis on the need for further research on fungi in built environments.

How long is Fungi in Ecosystem Processes?

Fungi in Ecosystem Processes by John Dighton is 441 pages long, and a total of 110,691 words.

This makes it 149% the length of the average book. It also has 135% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Fungi in Ecosystem Processes Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 10 hours and 4 minutes to read Fungi in Ecosystem Processes aloud.

What Reading Level is Fungi in Ecosystem Processes?

Fungi in Ecosystem Processes is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Fungi in Ecosystem Processes?

Fungi in Ecosystem Processes by John Dighton is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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