How Long to Read General Yang-mills Symmetry: From Quark Confinement To An Antimatter Half-universe

How Long Does it Take to Read General Yang-mills Symmetry: From Quark Confinement To An Antimatter Half-universe?

It takes the average reader 4 hours and 17 minutes to read General Yang-mills Symmetry: From Quark Confinement To An Antimatter Half-universe by Jong-ping Hsu

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

This monograph expounds on general Yang-Mills symmetry, a new symmetry based on arbitrary vector gauge functions and Hamilton's characteristic phase functions in the gauge transformations of Abelian and non-Abelian groups. General Yang-Mills symmetry includes the conventional gauge symmetries as special cases and is useful for describing phenomena at scales ranging from the super-macroscopic such as dark matter, to the ultra-microscopic such as the quantum 3-body problem of baryons. Moreover, this symmetry supports the Broader Particle-Cosmology framework based on particle physics and quantum Yang-Mills gravity in flat space-time, which can explain why the gravitational force is always attractive. This volume also discusses how CPT invariance in particle physics suggests a 'Big Jets' model for the birth of the universe, proposing one explanation for the dearth of anti-matter in our universe. Finally, we discuss a simplified quantum shell model for N baryons with a quark Hamiltonian and a Sonine-Laguerre equation that gives reasonable eigenvalues for the energies of the 29 N baryons.

How long is General Yang-mills Symmetry: From Quark Confinement To An Antimatter Half-universe?

General Yang-mills Symmetry: From Quark Confinement To An Antimatter Half-universe by Jong-ping Hsu is 249 pages long, and a total of 64,491 words.

This makes it 84% the length of the average book. It also has 79% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read General Yang-mills Symmetry: From Quark Confinement To An Antimatter Half-universe Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 5 hours and 52 minutes to read General Yang-mills Symmetry: From Quark Confinement To An Antimatter Half-universe aloud.

What Reading Level is General Yang-mills Symmetry: From Quark Confinement To An Antimatter Half-universe?

General Yang-mills Symmetry: From Quark Confinement To An Antimatter Half-universe is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy General Yang-mills Symmetry: From Quark Confinement To An Antimatter Half-universe?

General Yang-mills Symmetry: From Quark Confinement To An Antimatter Half-universe by Jong-ping Hsu is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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