How Long to Read Generation, Transmission, Detection, and Application of Vortex Beams
By Xizheng Ke
How Long Does it Take to Read Generation, Transmission, Detection, and Application of Vortex Beams?
It takes the average reader 7 hours and 13 minutes to read Generation, Transmission, Detection, and Application of Vortex Beams by Xizheng Ke
Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more
Description
This book focuses on the key technologies supporting orbital-angular-momentum multiplexing communication: generation, transmission, detection, and application of vortex beams. A series of methods for generating vortex beams are described and compared in detail. Laguerre-Gaussian and Bessel-Gaussian beams are taken as examples to introduce the transport properties of vortex beams in atmospheric turbulence. The authors show that superposition of vortex beam state, interference, diffraction, and grating can realize the detection of the topological charge of vortex beams. The authors also introduce the application of vortex beams in optical communication and the transmission characteristics of partially coherent vortex beams in atmospheric turbulence. Finally, the authors describe vortex beam information exchange and channel reconstruction.
How long is Generation, Transmission, Detection, and Application of Vortex Beams?
Generation, Transmission, Detection, and Application of Vortex Beams by Xizheng Ke is 425 pages long, and a total of 108,375 words.
This makes it 143% the length of the average book. It also has 132% more words than the average book.
How Long Does it Take to Read Generation, Transmission, Detection, and Application of Vortex Beams Aloud?
The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 9 hours and 52 minutes to read Generation, Transmission, Detection, and Application of Vortex Beams aloud.
What Reading Level is Generation, Transmission, Detection, and Application of Vortex Beams?
Generation, Transmission, Detection, and Application of Vortex Beams is suitable for students ages 12 and up.
Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.
When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.
Where Can I Buy Generation, Transmission, Detection, and Application of Vortex Beams?
Generation, Transmission, Detection, and Application of Vortex Beams by Xizheng Ke is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.
To buy Generation, Transmission, Detection, and Application of Vortex Beams by Xizheng Ke on Amazon click the button below.
Buy Generation, Transmission, Detection, and Application of Vortex Beams on Amazon