How Long to Read Genetic Variation and Environmental Factors in Biological and Arterial Ageing

How Long Does it Take to Read Genetic Variation and Environmental Factors in Biological and Arterial Ageing?

It takes the average reader 2 hours and 53 minutes to read Genetic Variation and Environmental Factors in Biological and Arterial Ageing by Tim Nawrot

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Ageing, the decline in survival and bodily functions, caused by damage to macromolecules and tissues is intrinsically linked to life. Although universal and unavoidable, ageing does not occur in a uniform way. In the general population, it is actually a continuously distributed phenotype, in which genetic as well as environmental factors play an interactive role and explain the large interindividual differences between biological and chronological age. Cardiovascular disorders, which find there origins in deterioration of the structure and function of the large arteries, explain a large part of morbidity and mortality in industrialized societies. In this doctoral dissertation, the focus was on telomere length and arterial stiffness as biomarkers of biological and arterial ageing, respectively. It was investigated to what extent genetic and environmental determinants of oxidative stress and inflammation impact on the ageing process. Contents include: Introduction, Arterial ageing in cardiovascular risk prediction, Genetic and environmental factors in biological and arterial ageing, Telomere length and possible link to X chromosome, Role of smoking, oxidative stress and the -174 G/C interleukin-6 polymorphism in biological and vascular ageing, Environmental factors in arterial ageing, Blood pressure and blood selenium: a cross-sectional and a longitudinal population study, Endothelial function and outdoor temperature, General Discussion, Summary, Short Curriculum Vitae.

How long is Genetic Variation and Environmental Factors in Biological and Arterial Ageing?

Genetic Variation and Environmental Factors in Biological and Arterial Ageing by Tim Nawrot is 168 pages long, and a total of 43,344 words.

This makes it 57% the length of the average book. It also has 53% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Genetic Variation and Environmental Factors in Biological and Arterial Ageing Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 3 hours and 56 minutes to read Genetic Variation and Environmental Factors in Biological and Arterial Ageing aloud.

What Reading Level is Genetic Variation and Environmental Factors in Biological and Arterial Ageing?

Genetic Variation and Environmental Factors in Biological and Arterial Ageing is suitable for students ages 10 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Genetic Variation and Environmental Factors in Biological and Arterial Ageing?

Genetic Variation and Environmental Factors in Biological and Arterial Ageing by Tim Nawrot is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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