How Long to Read Genomic Biomarkers for Pharmaceutical Development

How Long Does it Take to Read Genomic Biomarkers for Pharmaceutical Development?

It takes the average reader 3 hours and 34 minutes to read Genomic Biomarkers for Pharmaceutical Development by Yuping Wang

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Although we have seen increased spending on drug research and development, the submission of new drug applications to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has steadily decreased over the past 15 years. Meanwhile, toxicology is celebrating the ten-year anniversary of the introduction of toxicogenomics, a field that was anticipated to change our way of conducting toxicology with enhanced safety assessment. Despite the excitement, and a decade of further technical advancement, the anticipated benefits have been slow to reach the clinical bedside. The failure to translate toxicogenomics to drug development faster, illustrates the need for further innovations in its methodology as well as in its technology. This review introduces the concept of toxicogenomics, summarizes the prominent applications of this relatively young discipline in drug development, and provides a future perspective of advancement in this field.

How long is Genomic Biomarkers for Pharmaceutical Development?

Genomic Biomarkers for Pharmaceutical Development by Yuping Wang is 208 pages long, and a total of 53,664 words.

This makes it 70% the length of the average book. It also has 66% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Genomic Biomarkers for Pharmaceutical Development Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes 4 hours and 53 minutes to read Genomic Biomarkers for Pharmaceutical Development aloud.

What Reading Level is Genomic Biomarkers for Pharmaceutical Development?

Genomic Biomarkers for Pharmaceutical Development is suitable for students ages 12 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Genomic Biomarkers for Pharmaceutical Development?

Genomic Biomarkers for Pharmaceutical Development by Yuping Wang is sold by several retailers and bookshops. However, Read Time works with Amazon to provide an easier way to purchase books.

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