How Long to Read Global Climate Change

By Ivo Welch

How Long Does it Take to Read Global Climate Change?

It takes the average reader to read Global Climate Change by Ivo Welch

Assuming a reading speed of 250 words per minute. Learn more

Description

Climate change is transforming Earth. By the end of this century, it will likely be approximately 2? warmer than it is today - and it could turn out to be a lot worse. Warming will cause great miseries, especially in some specific poor countries. What can we do to help slow down global warming - to move the needle? So far, much climate activism has been ineffective. Individual carbon-footprint activism has not and cannot greatly change the global climate trajectory. Nor does it matter much what the worldwide social cost of carbon or the optimal level of a carbon tax should be - the subjects of much acrimonious debate - simply because there is no world government. Nor is it realistic to believe that international negotiations will lead to major emission cuts. And even the painful economic sacrifices proposed by United Nation Treaties could slow global warming by only about 0.3-0.5? by 2100. Moreover, expecting such sustained painful sacrifices is unrealistic. Both activists and skeptics alike have trouble coming to grips with reality. The activists who imagine that important decision makers will accept significant local pain on behalf of broader global climate objectives are as unrealistic as the skeptics who claim humanity would not be better off with fewer fossil-fuel emissions. What ultimately matters is not what the world should do, but what its important decision-makers will do. And just who these decision-makers are might surprise readers. The OECD is no longer important enough to be able to solve the world's climate problem. Non-OECD countries will soon house more than four-fifths of the world's population and emit more than three-quarters of the world's greenhouse gases. We shouldn't blame them, either. Many are poor. The blame game is ultimately an irrelevant distraction. Not all is lost. The most pressing task now is the intelligent phasing out of fossil fuels. We should subsidize research in all aspects of clean energy, particularly storage. When it arrives, cheaper clean energy will displace most fossil fuels all over the world - and thus truly move the needle.

How long is Global Climate Change?

Global Climate Change by Ivo Welch is 0 pages long, and a total of 0 words.

This makes it 0% the length of the average book. It also has 0% more words than the average book.

How Long Does it Take to Read Global Climate Change Aloud?

The average oral reading speed is 183 words per minute. This means it takes to read Global Climate Change aloud.

What Reading Level is Global Climate Change?

Global Climate Change is suitable for students ages 2 and up.

Note that there may be other factors that effect this rating besides length that are not factored in on this page. This may include things like complex language or sensitive topics not suitable for students of certain ages.

When deciding what to show young students always use your best judgement and consult a professional.

Where Can I Buy Global Climate Change?

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